Pagination
Pagination is a process used to divide content across a series of pages. Implemented as the link elements rel=next and rel=prev, these help search engine crawlers understand the relationship between the pages. With recent updates to the way Google handles pagination, our Hangout Notes cover these advancements along with recommendations for implementing pagination.
Google No Longer Uses Rel=Next/Prev to Understand Pagination
Google no longer uses rel=next/prev to understand pagination. John stated that there are no changes that SEOs need to make if pagination is working properly in search, as long as internal linking is in place.
Rel=Next Shouldn’t Be Used for Related Content
Rel="next" should only be used within paginated sets, and shouldn’t be used to refer to another related piece of content. Instead, use regular internal linking for this.
On-page HTML Links & Link Elements Important For Google to Understand Paginated Sets
Rel="next" and rel="prev" are useful for Google in understanding paginated sets, but there needs to be HTML links on the page to the next and previous pages.
There’s No Recommended Size for ‘View All’ Pages to Be Chosen as Canonical
A ‘view all’ page doesn’t have to have a specific number of products or be a certain size in order for it to be accepted as the canonical for other pages.
Canonicalizing Paginated Pages Back to Main Page Can Cause Crawling & Indexing Issues
Canonicalizing pages in a paginated set back to the first page can be problematic because Google may see that these are different pages and ignore the rel canonical. Alternatively, if Google does follow the rel canonical to the main page, this could mean links and content on other pages might be missed.
Use Similar Titles to Help Google Understand Paginated Sets
Using similar titles across paginated pages helps Google identify sets of paginated pages.
Rel Canonical Isn’t Required For Paginated Pages
If pagination is added to a page with rel next and rel previous it isn�۪t necessary to add a rel canonical to the page itself but it’s good practice.
Content on Canonicalised Paginated Pages Will Be Lost
Unique content and links on canonicalised paginated pages will be lost if Google accepts the canonical directive.
Ensure Google Can Access Linked Content on Canonicalised Pages
Fine to noindex paginated pages (e.g. after page 2) but need to make sure that Google can still get to the content linked on these pages via other routes in your internal linking structure (e.g. related products/content, category pages).
Adding Noindex To Pages Further Down In Paginated Series Is Fine
It is ok to noindex further down in a paginated series. This can be noindexing all pages after the first couple or first hundred, it is up to the webmaster. However, crawl budget will not be impacted as Googlebot still crawls these noindex pages.